英语写作指导:高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句

过渡词

要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如桥梁和粘合剂 。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：

递进型： also,besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters//things worse, not only but also等;

解释型：that is , in other words, or, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;

列举型：firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等;

因果型：because , since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result ,so that, so that等;

让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite,even though, even if 等;

顺序型：firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等;

并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等

时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ , hardlywhen, no soonerthan, be about to do something when be on the point of doing something when 等

总结型：in a/one word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion,every coins has two sides

见解型：as for me，in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，Im sure 等

条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

开头句

论述的展开提出观点：

◆No one would deny that

◆Now it is widely believed that

◆When it comes to, some think

◆There is a public debate today that ...

◆A is a common way of, but is it a wise one?

◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句

◆Different people hold different opinions.

◆Opinions are divided.

◆people have taken/adopted different attitudes towards

◆With the rapid improvement in/growing awareness of， more and more

(e.g.With the rapid improvement in building industry， more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)

◆ Recently， sth/the problem ofhas been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern(e。g。 Recently， the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)

◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in(e。g。 In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)

◆ Nowadays，more/most important/dangerous for our society is(e。g。 Nowadays， most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)

◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...

◆It is time we explore the truth of ...

进一步提出观点：

◆of them hold the opinion that .(不同观点)

◆of them are in favor of the idea that(不同观点)

◆people who are for/against the idea think (不同观点)

◆However, each coin has two sides. (不同观点)

◆Different from those., people think .(不同观点)

◆On the other hand, people object that (有些人反对道).(不同观点)

◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

◆Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

◆Suppose that...

◆Just imagine what would be like if...

◆It is reasonable to expect...

◆It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

◆For example,...

◆... such as A,B,C and so on

◆We can take something for example.

◆A particular example for this is...

引用：

◆One of the greatest early writers said ...

◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of ...

◆As somebody once put it,

◆....... How often we hear such words like these.

提出原因：

◆There are many reasons for ...

◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,

◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.

◆Most people would agree that...

◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...

◆Others suggest that...

◆part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.

◆A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

◆A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

◆I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something

◆In short...

注(图表型)

◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。

◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in。。。

◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over the period of time from。。。(年份)to。。。(年份)

◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of 。。。from。。。(年份) to。。。(年份)

◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。