英语写作指导:高考英语写作错误分析：助词遗漏

导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于某些句子结构不明了，写出来的句子会不符合句子结构或语法逻辑。

1. 他们渴望知道中国的所有事情，并问了我很多问题。

误：They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

正：They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

析：eager是形容词。形容词不能单独作谓语，应该与连系动词一起构成系+表结构。

2. 别让小孩干重活。

误：Not set the boy to do heavy work.

正：Dont set the boy to do heavy work.

析：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，而否定祈使句则用Dont + 动词原形。

3. 不经允许任何人不能进来。

误：No one can come in without permitted.

正：No one can come in without being permitted.

析：介词without后应用动名词，根据句义应用动名词的被动结构，即being+动词的过去分词。

4. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去散步了。

误：If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.

正：If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.

析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用动词的过去时或should+动词原形或were to + 动词原形。Should 不能省略。

5. 正在建的大楼是餐厅。

误：The building which being built is a dinning-room.

正：The building which is being built is a dinning-room.

正：The building being built is a dinning-room.

析：误句中的定语从句中缺少助动词。进行式的被动语态由be的一定形式+ being+动词的过去分词构成，或用现在分词的被动语态作定语。

6. 明年这个时候，我们就能完成任务了。

误：This time next year, we will able to finish the task.

正：This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.

析：be able to能、能够，将来时为will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。