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英语写作指导:英文写作第一反应词替换表

很多同学在写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们出镜的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

through-in term of/via

operate-manipulate

offspring-descendant

inevitable-dispensable

detail-specific

explain-interpret

obvious-conspicuous

hurt-vulnerable

use-employ/utilize

value-merit

provide-lend-offer

true-accurate

leading to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more-increasing/growing

hardly-merely-barely

well- known-outstanding

large-miraculous/marvelous

although-albeit/notwithstanding

in fact-actually/virtually

want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because-in that

may be-probably

to sum-to summarize/in conclusion

explain-interpret/illustrate

change-alert

chance-alternative

custom-convention/tradition

think-contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect

arouse-ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate

limit-stress/hinder /hamper

key-crucial/vital /consequential

old-ancient

emphasis-accentuate

devote to-dedicate to

character-trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality

expect-anticipate

join-participate

delegate-representative

bias-prejudice/discriminate /tendency

thrive-palmy/floushing /prosperity

clash-conflict/collision /rencounter

publicize-propagandize

agree partly-agree with reserve

proper-apposite

want to-desire

big city-metropolis

lawmaking-legislation

first-primarily

but-nonetheless/nevertheless

child-juvenile

absorb-assimilate

hand in-render

undermine-sap/enervate /debilitate

get into chaos-with chaos ensuing

key-pivot/crux

sway-vacillate

fanatic patriotism-jingoism/chauvinism

persusive-thorough/sound /specific/convincing

consider-take into account

vague-gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified

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