英语写作指导:英文写作第一反应词替换表

很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们出镜的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through－in term of/via

operate－manipulate

offspring－descendant

inevitable－dispensable

detail－specific

explain－interpret

obvious－conspicuous

hurt－vulnerable

use－employ/utilize

value－merit

provide－lend－offer

true－accurate

leading to－contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more－increasing/growing

hardly－merely－barely

well- known－outstanding

large－miraculous/marvelous

although－albeit/notwithstanding

in fact－actually/virtually

want－intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because－in that

may be－probably

to sum－to summarize/in conclusion

explain－interpret/illustrate

change－alert

chance－alternative

custom－convention/tradition

think－contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect

arouse－ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate

limit－stress/hinder /hamper

key－crucial/vital /consequential

old－ancient

emphasis－accentuate

devote to－dedicate to

character－trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－anticipate

join－participate

delegate－representative

bias－prejudice/discriminate /tendency

thrive－palmy/floushing /prosperity

clash－conflict/collision /rencounter

publicize－propagandize

agree partly－agree with reserve

proper－apposite

want to－desire

big city－metropolis

lawmaking－legislation

first－primarily

but－nonetheless/nevertheless

child－juvenile

absorb－assimilate

hand in－render

undermine－sap/enervate /debilitate

get into chaos－with chaos ensuing

key－pivot/crux

sway－vacillate

fanatic patriotism－jingoism/chauvinism

persusive－thorough/sound /specific/convincing

consider－take into account

vague－gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified