英语演讲技巧

演讲的四个目标

l 提供信息

to offer information;

l 使听众感到乐趣

to entertain the audience;

l 动之以情

to touch emotions;

l 使听众行动起来

to move to action;

演讲切忌

1. 语速太快; talking too rapidly;

2. 声音单调； speaking in monotone;

3. 声音尖细； using too high a vocal pitch;

4. 谈得太多，说得太少；

talking and not saying much;

5. 感情不充分；

presenting without enough emotion or passion;

6. 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;

talking down to the audience;

7. 夸张的词语使用得太多；

using too many big words;

8. 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明；

using abstractions without giving concrete examples

9. 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语；

using unfamiliar technical jargon;

10. 使用俚语或粗俗语；

using slang or profanity;

11. 演讲无组织，散乱无序；

disorganized and rambling performance;

12. 说话绕弯子，不切中主题

indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；

怎样与听众交流

l 要有值得交流的观点；

a message worth communicating;

l 引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任；

gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;

l 重视理解；

emphasize understanding;

l 获得反馈；

obtain their feedback;

l 注意声调，要有感情；

watch your emotional tone;

l 说服听众；

persuade the audience;

怎样变得自信

l 微笑并看着观众

smile and glance at the audience；

l 开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态

start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

l 开场白说一些真诚话

open your speech by saying something very frankly;

l 穿上自己最好的衣服

wear your very best clothes;

l 对自己说一些积极的话

say something positive to / about yourself

怎样组织演讲

l 要有一个结构：可以分一二三点；可以从地理上分东南西北；比较与对比；我方与他方；正面与反面；

to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

l 将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据

to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

l 使用卡片；

to use note cards;

怎样使用卡片

l 在卡片的右上角标上数字；

number your cards on the top right;

l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子；

l write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词；

l write up to five key words on other cards;

l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词；

l use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

l remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

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