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also, too, either, as well的区别

这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下:

1.too和as well多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:

I like you too[as well].我也喜欢你。

Are they coming too[as well]?他们也来吗?

too有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well不这样用),此用法较正式。如:

I,too,know where he lives.我也知道他住在什么地方。

在Me too,You too这类简略答语中,通常不用as well,also。如:

A:I'm tired.我累了。

B:Me too.我也是。

2.also比too和as well正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:

He also came./He came also.他也来了。

She is young and beautiful,and also rich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。

also有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词and。如:

Also,his mother was dead.再说,他母亲又过世了。

3.either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:

I don't know,either.我也不知道。

He hasn't finished it,either.他也还没有做完。

注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用too,also。如:

He came,but she didn't also came.他来了,但她没有也一起来。

He went to Washington,but not to New York too.他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。

比较:

He didn't buy a computer,and she didn't either.他没有买电脑,她也没有买。

He bought a computer,but she didn't too.他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。

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