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初一英语作文:初中英语满分作文必备短语句型 It takes sb sometime to do sth.

It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人...时间做某事

1. 考点:take 后接人,再接某物,动词用to do的用法

2. 必备例句:

It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.

工人们用两年时间建造了这座大厦。

It took her 3 months to do this experiment.

她花了三个月来做实验。

3. 扩展: 四朵金花的用法讲解

第一朵:take. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:

(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.

例:It took them three years to build this road.

修这条路,他们花了三年时间。

(2)Sth.takes sb.+时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:Repairing this car took him the whole

afternoon.

修这辆车他们花了整个下午。

第二朵:spend .spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

(1)spend time /money on sth. 在上花费时间。

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。

例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。

例:His money was spent for books.

他的钱用来买书了。

第三朵:pay的基本用法是:

pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱买。

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room

each month.

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

pay for sth. 付的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost.

我不得不赔丢失的书款。

pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Don not worry! Ill pay for you.

别担心,我会给你付钱的。

pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.

他们每月给我们报酬。

pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it

back nextweek.

你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

pay off ones money还清钱

第四朵:cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示值, 常见用法如下:

(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了多少钱。

例:A new computer costs a lot of money.

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物花了多少时间。

例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.

他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

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